Knitting Spandex Yarn

Why Choose Us?

Rich experience

Xiamen Lilong Spandex Co., Ltd was established in 2003, It specializes in the R&D and production of high-tech specialty fibers.

 

High quality

The company introduced complete sets of continuous spinning production technology. High-temperature resistant, high-rebound, chlorine-resistant, phenol-resistant, and other differentiated spandex yarn from 12D to 1680D.

Technological innovation

Over the years, Lilon has fully utilized its talent and technological advantages, continuously exploring and innovating in the field of high-tech special fibers. It independently developed high-temperature resistant, high-rebound, chlorine-resistant, phenol-resistant, and other differentiated spandex with stability.

High quality service

Adhering to the spirit of "unity, positivity, development, and innovation", the company persists in the management policy of "promoting customer satisfaction with quality and meeting customer needs with innovation", winning customers and selling well worldwide.

 

What Is Knitting Spandex Yarn

 

Knitting spandex yarn is known for its exceptional elasticity and tensile strength, making it an ideal material for garments that require stretching while retaining their original shape. The elasticity of spandex comes from the unique molecular structure of the polyurethane polymer's repeating units, which allows the fiber to stretch up to five times its original length without breaking. This considerable stretch means that spandex can provide a comfortable, snug fit for a wide range of body shapes and sizes, making it a versatile and inclusive material.


Spandex yarn has had an undeniable impact on both the fashion and textile industries. Its remarkable stretchiness enables designers to create clothes that are comfortable and flexible, making it a popular choice for activewear and other sportswear. Furthermore, spandex is commonly blended with other fibers, such as cotton, polyester, and nylon, to create fabrics with a mix of stretch, comfort, and durability. These blended fabrics have become ubiquitous in everyday clothing, from jeans and leggings to t-shirts and undergarments.

Spandex Yarn Specifications

 

The size of spandex yarn ranges from 11dtex to 3750dtex. The most commonly used specifications are 20D, 30D, 40D, 70D, 140D, of which 40D is used more than 50%. Paralleling, weft knitting and warp knitting are widely used; The amount of 70D is basically second only to 40D in the past few years, and it is mainly used in covering and knitting; In the past two years, 20D and 30D and other fine denier yarns The proportion of the use of filaments has grown very fast, especially in underwear, socks and circular knitting machines; 140D/210D is widely used in lace, webbing, and socks; Coarse denier silk with larger fineness is mainly used in webbing. Some brands also use spandex extensively in diapers.

How to Knitting Spandex Yarn Is Used

 

 

Knitting spandex yarn is never used alone; It is constantly consolidated with another fiber (or strands), normal or man-made. Textures improved with spandex hold the presence of the dominant part fiber.


The sort of texture and it's end utilize decide the sum and kind of spandex required to guarantee ideal execution and style. As meager as 2 percent lycra is sufficient to enhance a texture's development, wrap and shape maintenance, while textures for elite articles of clothing, for example, swimwear and dynamic sportwear may contain as much as 20-30 percent spandex. Weaving or sewing methods, togheter with texture sort and end utilize, decide if spandex yarn is used in an exposed or secured yarn shape.

Physical Properties of Knitting Spandex Yarn
 

Cross section: Spandex filaments are extruded usually from circular orifices, but the evaporation of solvent or the effects of drying may produce non-circular cross-sectional shapes. This may take various forms. In the multi-filament yarns, individual filaments are often fused together in places. The number of filaments in a yarn may be as few as 12 or as many as 50, the linear density of filaments ranges from 0.1 to 3 tex (g/km).
Density: The density of spandex filaments ranges from 1.15 to 1.32 g/cc, the fibers lower density being based on polyesters.
● Moisture regain: The moisture of fibers from which the surface finish has been removed lies between 0.8 & 1.2%
● Length: It can be of any length. It may be used as filament or staple fiber.
● Color: It has white or nearly white color.
● Luster: It has usually dull luster.
● Strength: Low strength compared to most other synthetic fiber.
● Elasticity: Elastic properties are excellent. This is the outstanding characteristic of the fiber.
● Heat: The heat resistance varies considerably amongst the different degrades over 300 F.

● Flammability: It Burn slowly.
● Electrical conductivity: It has Low electrical conductivity.
● Breaking tenacity: 0.6 to 0.9grams/denier.

15D(15501)氨纶纱 AA 级
 
Application Areas of Knitting Spandex Yarn
 
01/

Active-wear
Knitting spandex yarn is a crucial component in many sports and active-wear such as leggings, tights, sports bras, and athletic shorts. Its elasticity helps the garments adhere to the body, allowing for more flexibility of movement.

02/

Compression garments
These garments stimulate blood flow and provide support for muscles whether worn for medicinal or athletic purposes. This includes clothing such as stockings, socks, and compression sleeves.

03/

Casual wear
Some casual wear, like jeans, have a little flexibility since they are manufactured with a cotton and knitting spandex yarn mixture, which can improve comfort and fit.

04/

Performance costumes
Dance-wear, figure skating dresses, and some theatrical costumes use knitting spandex yarn for its flexibility, allowing performers a wide range of motion.

05/

Cosplay & costuming
Due to its form-fitting attributes, individuals who create and design their own costumes for events, conventions often use knitting spandex yarn. For example- spider-man costume, batman costume, superman costume, black panther costume etc.

06/

Shape-wear
Knitting spandex yarn is frequently seen in clothing intended to slim, smooth, or shape the body. This includes clothing such as bodysuits, pantyhose with a control top, and waist cinchers.

07/

Swimwear
Knitting spandex yarn is often incorporated in swimsuits to provide a snug fit and shape retention both in and out of water.

08/

Sock tops
To help socks stay up and not slouch down.

 
Different Types of Spandex and Application

The amount of spandex we use in general clothes is relatively small. In North America, people use it on women's close-fitting clothes. Usually, people blend spandex with other fibers such as cotton and polyester. In general, spandex usually exists in four forms of bare yarn, core-spun yarn, covered yarn and twisted yarn in textiles.

Bare Yarn

Bare yarn is 100% spandex yarn. Generally, we never use the naked yarn directly on the fabric. We just co-produce the bare yarn with rival materials and use special equipment for production. Among the products, 22-78Dtex is the main product.
We often add bare spandex yarn when making knitwear. We mainly interweave it with nylon yarn or polyester yarn on a knitting machine. Furthermore, the main products are tights, sportswear, swimsuits, stockings, pantyhose waistbands, surgical bandages, socks, cuffs, warp knitted fabrics, paper diapers, etc.

Spandex Core Spun Yarn (CSY)

Spandex core-spun yarn uses spandex yarn as the core. Then we spin it out of one or several non-elastic short fibers (cotton, polyester cotton, acrylic, polyester, etc.) It is not exposed which can fully reflect the surface characteristics of the outer fiber. Moreover, the cotton core-spun yarn fabric has the style, feel and performance of cotton. And the wool core-spun yarn fabric complements the excellent properties of the two fibers. It is not only has good elasticity, but also maintains the high-end feel of the woolen fabric. Similarly, silk core-spun yarn fabric can also reflect the characteristics of natural silk.
We can spin spandex core-spun yarn by ring spinning, air spinning, vortex spinning and other processing methods. The yarn has the advantages of low spinning cost, large yarn count range, wide outsourcing fiber and flexibility. The elastic elongation of the core-spun yarn is 150%-200%. And the amount of spandex is 7%-12%. For example, we can use 40D spandex wrapped around 40S cotton yarn core spun yarn to weave stretch denim, corduroy and knitted fabrics (neckline, cuffs, hem) and other clothing accessories.

Covered Yarn (CY)

The spandex covered yarn uses spandex yarn as the core.Then we use inelastic filament or short fiber yarn to wrap the stretched spandex yarn in a spiral manner. After that ,we got the elstic yarn. According to the number of coating layers and the number of turns per centimetre of the outer layer, we can divide it into single-covered yarn (SCY) and double-covered yarn (DCY).
Covered yarn is a pre-stretched spandex elastic yarn that passes through the center of a hollow spindle to become the core thread. The yarn or filament on the spindle is evenly spirally wound on the spandex as an outer covering yarn, and then synchronously wound. The yarn has the characteristics of large elastic elongation (300%-400%), stiff hand feeling, thick yarn count and high strength. We mostly use it for knitting high-elastic fabrics such as socks, weft-knitted underwear, elastic bands, etc. We use covered yarn widely in spandex processing yarn. It accounts for about 65% of the entire processed yarn type. The outer yarn is mostly polyester, nylon plus elastic or cotton yarn. And We also use polypropylene as the outer yarn.

Ply Yarn (PLY)

We also call Ply yarn twisted yarn. Specifically, we twist the stretched elastic spandex edge and two other inelastic yarns to form the yarn. We produce it on a ring twister equipped with a special yarn feeding device. And we mostly use it to weave thick fabrics with medium and low elasticity. The typical fabric is elastic labor cloth and elastic gabardine. Besides, the product is evenly dried and the product is clean. However, the core wire is easy to be exposed. So the hand feel is slightly hard. And it is not easy to make dark products.

How to Use Knitting Spandex Yarn

 

 

Knitting spandex yarns are usually used in combination with other filaments, whether they are natural or synthetic. The amount of elasticity of the fabric is determined by the filament used with the spandex. The type of texture and its intended use also play a role in determining the type of yarn to be used. Although adding 2% lycra yarn can impact the properties of the fabric, swimsuits, and sportswear that require a lot of movement and stretch usually use 20-30% spandex. The use of this yarn is also determined by the weaving method and the texture of the fabric.

Chemical Properties: Knitting Spandex Yarn

 

20D(20505)氨纶纱 AA 级

Reaction with acid: Knitting spandex yarn is resistant to acid.

 

Reaction with alkali: Damage from hot alkali is possible.

 

Reaction with bleaches: It maintains resistance at temperatures below 150°F. Researchers are trying to improve the condition.

 

Reaction with organic solvents: Resistant to all forms of organic solvents.

 

Capability for dyeing: Suitable for acid, disperse and chrome dyes.

 

Washing and cleaning: Knitting spandex yarn is often resistant to damage from detergents and cleaning agents used in laundering, contributing to its longevity.

 

Compatibility: When blending with other fibers, the chemical compatibility between knitting spandex yarn and the other fibers is important to ensure the overall stability of the fabric.

 
Our Factory

Xiamen Lilong Spandex Co., Ltd was established in 2003, It specializes in the R&D and production of high-tech specialty fibers. Lilong company is the first spandex manufacturer in Fujian Province, which currently has more than 500 employees, with a total asset of 800 million yuan and covers an area of 130,000 square meters.
The company introduced complete sets of continuous spinning production technology. In May 2005, it officially commenced production, with an annual production capacity of 30,000 tons, The production line covers the main specifications ranging from 12D to 1680D. Over the years, Lilon has fully utilized its talent and technological advantages, continuously exploring and innovating in the field of high-tech special fibers. It independently developed high-temperature resistant, high-rebound, chlorine-resistant, phenol-resistant, and other differentiated spandex with stability. These products are widely used in textiles, clothing, woven tapes, and sanitary materials. Adhering to the spirit of "unity, positivity, development, and innovation", the company persists in the management policy of "promoting customer satisfaction with quality and meeting customer needs with innovation", winning customers and selling well worldwide.

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Certificate

 

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FAQ

Q: What is knitting spandex yarn?

A: Spandex or elastane is a synthetic fiber known for its exceptional elasticity. It is stronger and more durable than natural rubber. Because of its elasticity and strength (stretching up to five times its length), spandex has been incorporated into a wide range of applications.

Q: How do you make knitting spandex yarn?

A: Manufacturing process of spandex: Spandex fibers are manufactured in four different ways- melt extrusion, reaction spinning, solution dry spinning, and solution wet spinning. The initial step in all these methods is that of reacting monomers to produce a pre-polymer.

Q: Is knitting spandex yarn a cotton?

A: One key difference between knitting spandex yarn and cotton is their composition. Cotton is a natural fabric that is derived from the seeds of the cotton plant. It is soft, breathable, and comfortable to wear. Spandex, on the other hand, is a synthetic fabric that is made from a synthetic polymer called polyurethane.

Q: What are the positive effects of knitting spandex yarn?

A: Advantages: Lightweight and comfortable to wear, resistant to perspiration, has great elasticity, and is durable and strong. Disadvantages: Sticks to your body, doesn't allow your skin to breathe easily, and is sensitive to heat. You can hand or machine wash spandex garments using warm water.

Q: What is the purpose of knitting spandex yarn?

A: Knitting spandex yarn is a lightweight, soft smooth synthetic fiber that has a unique elasticity. Due to its elastic property, it is used in making stretchable clothing. It is also known as 'elastane' in Europe and many other parts of the world.

Q: Is knitting spandex yarn better than cotton?

A: Cotton is a natural fabric that is soft, breathable, and easy to care for, while spandex is a synthetic fabric that is highly stretchy and elastic, but less durable. So, if you're looking for a stretchy fabric with good recovery, spandex may be the way to go.

Q: What does hot water do to knitting spandex yarn?

A: Use cold water: Knitting spandex yarn fabric is best washed in cold water. Hot water can weaken the elastic fibers, leading to loss of stretch and shape retention. The cold water helps preserve the integrity of the fabric while still effectively removing dirt and stains.

Q: What is the daily use of knitting spandex yarn?

A: Versatility: Cotton spandex fabric is versatile and can be used for various clothing items, including leggings, T-shirts, jeans, and activewear, as well as for home decor and upholstery.

Q: Why is knitting spandex yarn important to humans?

A: It is light and has high moisture wicking ability. It is also extremely stretchable and doesn't lose its elasticity with frequent use. What makes it the fabric of choice for athletes and gymnasts is it's low heat retention property and perfect body fitting ability without creating any pressure or tightness.

Q: What are the different types of knitting spandex yarn?

A: Generally, knitting spandex yarn fabric can be woven in four ways. These are bare, core-spun, covered, and twisted yarn. Furthermore, yarn wholesale suppliers should consider the fabric style and wearing prerequisites when selecting knitting spandex yarn. Thick stretch fabrics include stretch corduroy, stretch tarpaulin, stretch sturdy, etc.

Q: Why is knitting spandex yarn so popular?

A: The stretchy properties of spandex allow it to stretch out and go right back to its original form. Because it stretches so well, a garment can be made from much less raw material than regular fabric.

Q: Is spandex a yarn?

A: Knitting spandex yarn is a man-made elastic fiber developed. It is a manufactured texture material with elastic properties of the sort referred to nonexclusively as "Elastic Yarn". knitting spandex yarn is ordinarily used in athletic or dynamic dress.

Q: What is the melting point of knitting spandex yarn?

A: Spandex fibers are damaged at high temperature. The melting temperature for spandex is about 240°C. high temperature from washing bath and dryer causes more spandex break.

Q: What is the composition of knitting spandex yarn?

A: Chemical route to polyurethane polymer used in production of spandex. Spandex is mainly composed of a polyurea derived from the reaction of a diol and a diisocyanate. Two classes of spandex are defined by the "macrodiols".

Q: What happens if you heat knitting spandex yarn?

A: The high temperatures required for heat transfer can potentially damage the spandex material, causing it to melt or lose its elasticity. Therefore, while it is technically possible to use heat transfer on spandex, it is generally not recommended due to the risk of damaging the material.

Q: Is spandex a spun yarn?

A: Spandex core-spun yarn uses knitting spandex yarn as the core. Then we spin it out of one or several non-elastic short fibers (cotton, polyester cotton, acrylic, polyester, etc.) It is not exposed which can fully reflect the surface characteristics of the outer fiber.

Q: Is there latex in knitting spandex yarn?

A: Spandex, which is also called Lycra, Lycra spandex, or Elastane, is a synthetic that is comprised of a minimum of 85% polyurethane polymer. Spandex is not a latex-based product, and so is often recommended for people with latex allergies as a clothing replacement.

Q: What are the different types of knitting spandex yarn?

A: Here are some of the most popular ones: Cotton spandex: Cotton spandex is a blend of cotton and spandex fibers. It is known for its softness, breathability, and stretchability, making it an excellent choice for comfortable, form-fitting clothing. Nylon spandex: Nylon spandex is a blend of nylon and spandex fibers.

Q: Is spandex a knit or woven fabric?

A: Spandex is a very elastic fibre. It can be used when making a woven or a knit fabric. A woven fabric with spandex in it will still behave like a woven fabric except the fibres themselves will stretch. A great example of this is stretch denim jeans.

Q: What happens if you tumble dry knitting spandex yarn?

A: Spandex: Spandex does not react well to heat, and therefore putting full spandex clothing, such as a bathing suit or leggings, into the dryer will caused the fabric fibres to weaken and break. Clothing that contains a small amount of spandex material, such as jeans, could be okay to put in the dryer.

As one of the most professional knitting spandex yarn manufacturers and suppliers in China, we're featured by quality products and competitive price. Be free to wholesale bulk discount knitting spandex yarn from our factory. Contact us for customized service.

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